This diagram illustrates the layout of the relevant parts of the CGNS file for nondimensional data with an arbitrary reference state.

The base node of the CGNS database (just below the root node of the ADF file) has the following characteristics.

Just below the CGNSBase_t node are multiple nodes, with the following two nodes shown in detail.

Below the ReferenceState_t node are multiple nodes, with the following three nodes shown in detail.

Finally, below the DataArray_t node defining the Mach number, is: